Oilers/Plant Tenders (HHC) Civil Service Practice Exam

What does the viscosity index indicate?

1. The rate of change in viscosity with temperature

2. The adherence of oil to metal surfaces

3. The amount of contaminants in the oil

4. The thickness of the oil at a specific temperature

The correct answer is: The rate of change in viscosity with temperature

The viscosity index is a crucial parameter that provides insight into how the viscosity of a lubricant changes with temperature. Specifically, it measures the rate of change in viscosity as temperature fluctuates. A higher viscosity index means that the oil's viscosity remains more stable across a range of temperatures, which is desirable for maintaining effective lubrication under varying operating conditions. This property is particularly important in applications where temperature variations are significant, as it ensures that the lubricant performs consistently. Oils with a high viscosity index are preferred for their ability to maintain film strength and reduce friction at both low and high temperatures, improving overall engine or machinery performance. The other options do not accurately describe what the viscosity index measures. Adherence of oil to metal surfaces relates to film strength and adhesion properties, while the amount of contaminants in oil pertains to its cleanliness and maintenance level, neither of which are connected to the viscosity index. Similarly, while the thickness of the oil at a specific temperature is a characteristic of viscosity itself, it does not encompass the broader implications of how viscosity changes with temperature, which the viscosity index specifically indicates.