Oilers/Plant Tenders (HHC) Civil Service Practice Exam

What is one of the main functions of a lubricant in an engine regarding ring wear?

1. To increase the speed of the engine

2. To reduce friction between moving parts

3. To help with the compression of air

4. To reduce ring wear using radioactive rings

The correct answer is: To reduce ring wear using radioactive rings

One of the main functions of a lubricant in an engine is to reduce friction between moving parts. Proper lubrication serves to minimize the contact between the metallic surfaces of components like piston rings and cylinder walls, which in turn helps to decrease wear on these components. By forming a thin film that separates the moving parts, the lubricant allows for smoother operation, preventing excessive heat generation and prolonging the life of the engine components. The technique of reducing ring wear directly ties into maintaining engine performance and reliability. Lubricants contain additives that are designed specifically to enhance their performance under various operating conditions. This means they can adapt to changes in temperature and load, ensuring optimal performance and minimal wear over time. While other answer choices mention aspects related to engine operation, they do not specifically address the role of lubricants in reducing friction and wear on piston rings. Although a lubricant can influence the overall efficiency and functionality of an engine, the primary focus regarding ring wear is its ability to reduce friction, making it essential for the longevity and proper operation of the engine.