Oilers/Plant Tenders (HHC) Civil Service Practice Exam

What is the primary precaution to take when administering first aid for a severe injury with potential broken bones?

1. Move him no more than necessary and call a doctor

2. Apply ice to the injury

3. Perform CPR immediately

4. Give him pain relievers

The correct answer is: Move him no more than necessary and call a doctor

In the context of first aid for severe injuries that may involve broken bones, the primary precaution is to minimize movement of the injured area. This approach is essential because moving the individual could exacerbate their injuries, potentially causing further damage to ligaments, muscles, nerves, or blood vessels. Additionally, if a bone is indeed fractured, movement can lead to complications such as misalignment of the bone or increased pain. Calling for professional medical help is a critical step in the process. The severity of the injury needs to be assessed by healthcare professionals who can provide appropriate treatment. This could include imaging to confirm fractures and may involve surgical intervention depending on the injury's extent. Other options, while they may seem helpful, do not take precedence in a scenario with a suspected severe injury. Applying ice can help reduce swelling, but it should only be done after ensuring that the injury is stabilized. Performing CPR is only indicated in scenarios where the victim is unresponsive and not breathing, not specifically for injuries with potential fractures. Pain relievers may provide temporary relief but do not address the underlying serious injury and should be administered with caution, as they can mask symptoms that are important for medical personnel to know. Thus, the best course of action is to keep the individual as still